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Cracked Teeth: Understanding and Treatment

A cracked tooth can cause significant pain and discomfort. While advancements in dental technology have allowed us to preserve natural teeth for longer periods, the risk of cracks and fractures increases. Factors such as biting down on hard objects, trauma, and teeth grinding can weaken tooth enamel and make it more susceptible to cracking.

Common Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth:

  • Sharp, sudden pain, especially while chewing
  • Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
  • Lingering pain, even when not eating or drinking
  • Difficulty identifying the exact source of pain

Types of Tooth Cracks

The type of crack will determine the appropriate treatment. Here are some common types:
  • Crazes: Tiny, harmless cracks on the tooth's surface.
  • Oblique Supragingival Cracks: Cracks confined to the crown of the tooth, often leading to breakage.
  • Oblique Subgingival Cracks: Cracks extending below the gum line, requiring more complex treatment.
  • Vertical Furcation Cracks: Cracks between the roots of a tooth, often necessitating root canal therapy.
  • Oblique Root Cracks: Cracks below the gum line, potentially affecting the tooth's stability.
  • Vertical Apical Root Cracks: Cracks at the tip of the root, often causing severe pain and requiring extraction.

Treatment Options

The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity and location of the crack:
  • Root Canal Therapy: For cracks that don't extend too deep, root canal therapy can save the tooth.
  • Tooth Extraction: In severe cases, extraction may be necessary to prevent further complications.
  • Dental Crowns: A crown can be placed over the tooth to protect it and restore its function.
  • Dental Implants: In cases of tooth loss, dental implants can be used to replace the missing tooth.

Don't Ignore the Signs

New Patients and Emergency Appointments Welcome