Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues supporting your teeth. It's caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If left untreated, plaque can harden into tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation and infection.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
- Bleeding gums: This is one of the earliest signs of gum disease.
- Swollen, tender, or red gums: These can be indicators of inflammation.
- Persistent bad breath: Gum disease can cause bad breath that doesn't go away with brushing.
- Loose teeth: As gum disease progresses, the bone supporting your teeth can deteriorate, leading to loose teeth.
- Receding gums: The gums pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth root.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
- Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
- Regular dental check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Quit smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight infection.
- Manage underlying health conditions: Conditions like diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease.
- Healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health, including oral health.
Periodontal Treatments
If you've been diagnosed with periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend a variety of treatments, including:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This non-surgical procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control infection.
- Soft-Tissue Surgery: This procedure can help to reshape the gum tissue and reduce pockets.
- Bone Grafting: Bone grafting can help to regenerate bone lost due to periodontal disease.
- Dental Implants: Implants can replace missing teeth and improve oral function and aesthetics.
By taking proactive steps to prevent and treat periodontal disease, you can maintain a healthy smile and overall well-being.
